Who controlled the 100th Congress? (2023)

Who was President during the 100th Congress?

The Democratic Party won a majority in both chambers, giving them full control of Congress for the first time since the 103rd Congress in 1993, which was also the previous time they controlled the House.

Democrats controlled Congress and the White House for the first time in 12 years after the 1992 elections.

100th Congress (1987–1989)

100th Congress – 1987 and 1988.

The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate and the House for the first time since the 109th Congress.

In the November 2008 elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers (including – when factoring in the two Democratic caucusing independents – a brief filibuster-proof 60-40 supermajority in the Senate), and with Barack Obama being sworn in as President on January 20, 2009, this gave a ...

Democrats controlled the 111th Congress (2009–2011) with majorities in both houses of Congress alongside the country's first African-American president, Democrat Barack Obama.

When was the 102nd Congress?

102nd Congress (1991–1993)

In the House of Representatives, the Democratic Party retained their majority, albeit reduced from the 116th Congress. It is similar in size to the majority held by the Republican Party during the 83rd Congress (1953–1955). In the Senate, Republicans briefly held the majority at the start.

Congress Overview

Republicans swept the 1994 elections and won control of both the House and Senate for the first time in 40 years.

H.R. 2333 - 103rd Congress (1993-1994): Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress.

The gains in seats in the mid-term election resulted in the Republicans gaining control of both the House and the Senate in January 1995. Republicans had not held the majority in the House for 40 years, since the 83rd Congress (elected in 1952).

The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state. Until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Since then, they have been elected to six-year terms by the people of each state.

The U.S. Senate has 100 members. There are two members from each state. Senators represent all people of the state. Senators are elected every six years.

It was criticized as the "Billion Dollar Congress'" for its lavish spending and, for this reason it incited drastic reversals in public support that led to Cleveland's reelection in 1892.

110th Congress (2007-2008)

Why are there 435 members of the House 100 members in the Senate?

Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. President William H. Taft signed legislation increasing the membership of the House from 391 to 433.

The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.

A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a political occurrence in which a single political party continuously dominates election results over running opposition groups or parties.

With more than 59 years of service, Representative John Dingell, Jr., of Michigan, holds the record for longest consecutive service.

Both chambers maintained a Democratic supermajority, and with Jimmy Carter being sworn in as President on January 20, 1977, this gave the Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 90th Congress in 1967.